A First Step: Manchuria, 1931 | The Second World War

The first decisive step along the road to World War II was the Japanese seizure of Manchuria in 1931. Henry L. Stimson (1867-1950), President Hoover’s secretary of state, responded to the seizure by announcing that the United States would recognize no gains made by armed force.

Stimson hoped that Britain and the other democracies might follow this American lead, but his hopes were largely disappointed. The League of Nations did send a commission headed by the earl of Lytton (1876-1947); the Lytton Report of 1932 condemned the Japanese act as aggression.

Neither the United States nor the League, however, fortified its verbal protests by effective action. Japan, refusing to accept the report, withdrew from the League of Nations in March 1933.

Possibly Related History:

  1. The Road to War, 1931-1939 | The Second World War
  2. The Soviet Authoritarian State, 1931-1943 | Between The World Wars
  3. Canada, the First Dominion, 1783-1931 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
  4. The West Between The Wars | The Second World War
  5. China After World War One | The Non-Western World
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